World History College Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

World History College - Essay Example The state of ladies inside a specific culture was significantly affected by the measure of socialization the focal culture had created. For instance, India had an overwhelming station framework wherein ladies were seen as powerless, negligible, immaterial, and so forth. (Creator # 1 132). The way that the social framework saw ladies in such a negative light, and was then too unbendable to even think about accommodating change, brought about ladies staying in severe or second rate positions with no plan of action. Truth be told, it was the very advancement of these sorts of frameworks that consigned ladies to a lower class structure. As AUTHOR # 2 states, ladies delighted in more extensive word related choices and a more grounded voice inside the family and in the public eye in general before the development of unified legislative issues and profoundly delineated social frameworks (AUTHOR # 2 268). Not erratically, the more cash a lady's family had, the better day by day life she lived. A helpless lady would be required to work in the field or perform other humble errands while a rich lady would be less inclined to encounter difficulty.

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Sustainability Asset Management (SAM)

Maintainability Asset Management (SAM) Presentation The idea of Sustainability presently is been given increasingly more consideration. Triple Bottom Line (TBL) which Economic, Social and Environment or Profit, People and Planet (PPP) are concerned not just from social orders or non-government association (NGO) yet in addition from all partners; investors, speculators, workers, clients, and so forth.. As there are numerous examinations on corporate maintainability, corporate social duty which a significant number of them indicated positive result or positive connection between corporate manageability and corporates exhibitions or results in either in fiscal or non-money related term or both (Groot Churet, 2009; Peters Mullen, 2009; Samy, Odemilin, Bampton, 2010). Checking framework has been created to make business increasingly maintainable by supporting company to gauge, demonstrate, screen and report their activity or supportability exercises and execution for their presentation improvement additional time. A trait of checking framework ought to be exact, balance in execution bookkeeping, practically identical, straightforward and match to firms exercises plan (GRI, 2010) which likewise mean observing framework should ready to survey supportability execution regard to the enactment, standard, code, and standard with responsibility, have the option to nonstop created by the desires, have the option to decipher and comprehend the positive and negative effect on the organizations, likeness over organizations, after some time that can bolster association to settle on choice for association technique, usage plan, result and ceaseless improvement (GRI, 2010). One of the most notable observing frameworks is Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) which will investigate further detail in this report. This report will quickly present the history and the advancement of maintainability bookkeeping and detailing following by the diagram idea of SAM Sustainability Asset Management, Dow Jones Sustainability Indexes (DJSI) and Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) as checking frameworks. At that point audit and break down a chose organization, Nestle as a pioneer worldwide food Producer Company in which their vision and mission are concerning on monetary as well as condition and social as their want to be a section to shape the world for progressively manageable (Nestle, 2010). Besides its significant supportability measurements will be recognized and portrayed on the limit actualized in its activity, including the marker estimated and results answered to the publics, its impediment, difficulties and in what capacity will it utilize those pointers for organization execution improvement. Writing survey history and advancement One of the written works of maintainability bookkeeping and revealing advancement checked on from Burritt and Schaltegger (2010) which plan to order ways and the eventual fate of manageability bookkeeping and detailing evaluation referenced that there are two primary creating tracks. The first is a perspective of a basic hypothesis which seen supportability bookkeeping improvement as a reason and source from corporate manageability issues which may not arrive at the motivation behind firms maintainability data revelation and can be viewed as a chic which may grow dim after at some point. While another way looks maintainability revealing as an instrument for the executives to help and settle on various choices and activities as indicated by those data. In the basic way manageability bookkeeping advancement, the Bruntland Report, World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED), was distributed in 1987 and appeared to pull consideration from the general population for the worldwide need of feasible turn of events but since deficient comprehension of maintainability this corporate supportability report was not very much characterized and been surrendered (Burritt Schaltegger, 2010). Indeed, even the maintainability bookkeeping procedure and reports was not satisfactory however a few organizations despite everything use supportability reports brought about by the weight from both inner partner chiefs and outer partner publics, media, social orders to increased upper hand as notoriety, showcase openings and to saw from others observation on manageability (Bebbington et al. as refered to in Burritt Schaltegger, 2010). Another manageability bookkeeping improvement, administrative way, by looking at the budgetary bookkeeping, the administration reports were intended to address the issue of firms administrators for dynamic, arranging and controlling while fiscal reports for example asset report, monetary execution reports were intended for outside partners in which the principal supportability reports attempted to connected with these bookkeeping reports by incorporating financial, social and condition perspective to help the board choice and other partner choice. Burritt and Schaltegger (2010) proposed three methodologies for supportability bookkeeping which are back to front, outside-in and twin-track. For the primary methodology back to front, it is a methodology for an organization to characterize its business procedure, execution plan and settle on choice from maintainability execution estimation and announcing that attempting to add to social and condition together with financial to fortify their market position, increase upper hand from great notoriety or worth added to clients and even in money related term from new advancements worried with triple main concern or enhanced procedure that diminished waste, vitality sparing, outflow decrease which decline operational costs and increment benefit for the firm. Furthermore, the methodology of outside-in is a methodology from outer association, for example, Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) that flexibly rule for an organization for supportability detailing and can be utilized as a determined powers for the board thought of by what means can the firm add to maintainable turn of events and meet desire from partners. In which GRI is outstanding amongst other notable manageability announcing rule (Brown et al. as refered to in Burritt Schaltegger, 2010). Likewise, the best approach to quantify, demonstrate, observing and detailing had considered as the investigation available response to the first-run through arrival of corporate manageability reports (Guidry Patten, 2010) in which they analyzed from US firms report as indicated by Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) found that even there were no critical market responses from the corporates maintainability discharged declaration however the it is sure huge to the nature of the reports in which the more market response to the most excellent report than lower quality report. Those confirmations could embroil that individuals (financial specialists in this investigation) are more worry in the detail or nature of the manageability not exclusively to have or basically notice corporate social obligation in the yearly report (Erusalimsky et al. refered to in Guidry Patten, 2010). Checking System: SAM Dow Jones Sustainability Indexes and Global Report Initiative One case of checking framework that has been create as the significant of corporate manageability and expanded intrigued from associations partners comprise of social orders, media, clients, representatives, NGO, speculators and so on inspected before, a benefit the board organization in Switzerland, SAM; Sustainable Asset Management, work in corporate supportability ventures has established in 1995 and go to be one of the universes driving venture gatherings, searching for and distinguish the main organizations base on maintainability models utilizing one of the biggest maintainability enterprise database by coordinated with Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI) in examine organizations everywhere throughout the world in yearly premise (SAM, 2009). In 2009, from 2,500 biggest organizations as per Dow Jones Wilshire Global file had been broke down and just 15% 367 organizations in 57 distinct segments were qualified which ordered in three diverse level; SAM Gold Class scored over 75% , Silver Class scored 70-75% and Bronze Class scored 65-70%. The scores were estimated over each of the three points of view monetary, social and condition. As referenced the SAM joint effort with DJSI. DJSI is one of the greatest and longest datable that has been dispatch in 1999 gave reference point to corporate maintainability evaluation by estimating and recorded base on monetary, condition and social rules of the organizations. The evaluation forms are led yearly by SAM utilizing distinctive weighted rules all in all and explicit mechanical to survey organizations as per firms openings and hazard from their supportability patterns. The appraisal are the reaction from the organizations dependent on SAM poll including organizations report and from others outsider. This appraisal report at that point will guarantee by Deloitte characterizing rules. The measurement, rules and weighting are appeared as outline beneath: Source: Dow Jones Sustainability Indexes, 2010 Another case of checking framework is GRI Global Reporting Initiative which has created in 1997 from the plan to divulgence maintainability data system by CRES, non-benefit association in Boston, the pioneer of ecological detailing structure since mid 1990s. The principal GRI adaptation of maintainability report rules, G1 rule, had discharged in 2000 after by the G2 Guideline in 2002 and the ongoing variant of GRI, G3 Guideline propelled in 2006 (GRI, 2010). The GRI Guideline point bolster an association to what it needs to report and how to report. The review idea can be clarified by the figure: Source: Global Reporting Initiative: G3 Framework and Executive Summary (GRI, 2010). In how to report, the GRIs Principle Guidance and Protocols are given to guarantee that the report is engaged to both inside and outer partners esteem. In the standard and direction part the procedures are first, to characterize the report content identifying with center segment, partner thoroughness, supportability point of view and culmination

Love Is Love... Or Is It - Literature Essay Samples

In Twelfth Night, Shakespeare illustrates love in various forms and suggests that, like beauty, the true meaning of love exists in the eye of the beholder. Love is seen as bordering on insanity, a frivolous game of ever-changing affections, and the cause of bizarre behavior. Through the characters of Twelfth Night, Shakespeare explores love as an infatuation, a fabrication of the mind, and a conventional form of love. Each kind of loss yields different results and their consequences are as uncertain as the true meaning of love itself. Some characters are devoted to love, while others are more concerned with the mere concept of it. The play begins with one such character, Duke Orsino, who is madly in love with Olivia. After repeated rejections from Olivia, Orsino says he would like to be so full of love that it would destroy his taste for it forever. He says, If music be the food of love, then play on. Give me excess of it, that surfeiting, the appetite may sicken and so die. ( 1.1.1-3) At this point it seems as if his main desire is Olivia, but he goes on to say, O spirit of love, how quick and fresh art thou, that, notwithstanding thy capacity receiveth as the sea, naught enters there, of what validity and pitch soeer, but falls into abatement and low price even in a minute, so full of shapes is fancy that it alone is high fantastical. (1.1.9-15) As he speaks these lines, it becomes clear that Orsinos love is not directed at any particular individual. He is completely drowned in his obsession with love and admires it with great fascination. When Orsino finally realizes he will never receive Olivias love, he becomes enraged and threatens to sacrifice the lamb, Viola, but immediately moves on and decides to marry Viola as soon as he hears that he is really a woman. Orsinos madness for Olivia vanishes as quickly as it had appeared, exposing the inconsistent nature of crazed love. Orsino sees love as a higher power, one that feeds his soul and provides it sustenance. Orsinos infatuation has no end; instead, it results in a shift of interest from one love to another and proves that he is really in love with love itself. While Orsino depicts infatuated love, Malvolio and Olivia portray love of another kind. Malvolio is a character that lives in his own fantasy world and nurses a love that has no ties with reality. He forever dreams of marrying Lady Olivia and believes she, too, is in love with him. As he walks along the garden, Malvolio recites, Having been three months married to her, sitting in my state (2.5.42-43) His vanity and confidence in his love prove fruitless and mirror the love Olivia feels for Viola. In Olivias case, she has unknowingly fallen in love with Viola. Viola knows Olivias love will never be fulfilled as she says, Poor lady, she were better love a dream. (2.2.26) Malvolios and Olivias fabricated loves are true in their minds alone, and their feelings are never reciprocated by the ones they love. Malv olio and Olivia expose the falsehood of imaginary love and its failure to blossom. To these two characters, love is what they have created in their minds, and their confidence rests in their fabrications. The final type of love is portrayed by Viola, and it is the conventional love that is more readily recognized. Viola goes under the guise of a young man, Cesario, to help Orsino in his plight of love, but meanwhile finds herself in love with him. Since Orsino is in love with Olivia and identifies Viola as a male, he fails to recognize her affection and does not return her love. Viola says, My master loves her dearly, and I, poor monster, fonds as much on him(2.2.33-34) Viola sees love as the traditional connection between a male and a female and does not wish to hurt others for the sake of her love. She does not see love as a forceful infatuation or imaginative certainty, rather a longing of her heart. Viola acquires Orsino, and only her perception of love proves fruitful. S hakespeare uses the characters in Twelfth Night to display various types of love and the consequences that come with pursuing each. He shows that the true meaning of love lies in the individual character-love is whatever he believes it to be. There is no definite consistency or guarantee in the realm of love, and it is safe to expect the unexpected. Feelings of love that turn into infatuation are often false loves, and the individual may just be in love with the idea of love. Love that is fabricated in the mind has no ending because of its unreality; only conventional love has possibilities of both failure and happiness. All in all, the nature of love rests in the beholder, which Shakespeare portrays superbly in Twelfth Night.

The Internet Usage At Workplace - 1320 Words

INTRODUCTION Prior to the Internet, employees would have limited activities they could perform when using the computer at work, however with the advance of technology the computer and the Internet enabled a wide range of tools employees can work with. These technological developments have a huge impact, both positive and negative, and are also affecting the way Internet is being used in the workplace. On the positive side, the Internet improved the way employers and employees communicate in the workplace, providing a faster and more efficient way of transmitting information, orders, documents and also helping eliminate time and space barriers that once existed. On the other hand, the Internet use can contribute to reduce employee’s productivity as they can spend a lot of time dealing with personal interests affairs and navigating in social media instead of focusing on their job assignments while at work. For this reason, nowadays organizations started to develop and implement policies and procedures that regulate the Internet usage at workplace. Those rules helps establish codes of conduct employees must observe during work hours and what it is and what is not allowed to access from the company’s computer. This paper reports both positive and negative aspects and impacts of the Internet usage in the workplace and how this matter is being addressed these days by managers and employers to ensure that Internet is being used properly. THE INTERNET USAGE IN THE WORKPLACE:Show MoreRelatedEmployee Privacy Essay1215 Words   |  5 Pagesdo implement high safety mechanisms, such as firewalls and passwords, to certify privacy they still reserve the right to monitor an employee’s usage of company property. The majority of companies have put into practice some type of Internet usage policy of what the company regards as suitable usage of the company’s resources to gain access to the Internet and what privacy rights their employees may or may not have. In todays place of work, employees individual civil liberties are being infringedRead MoreThe Current Generation Of School Age1131 Words   |  5 Pagesage† and in the young adults age group is among the earliest to grow up in the age where Internet usage plays a near pivotal role in society. Naturally, this also leads to the fact that this demographic is most affected by Internet addiction. In fact, a study conducted using four years of information from the Korean Information Society Agency concluded that the higher the level of school, the higher the Internet addiction ratio. The highest level of school in this study was university level. (Jun,Read MoreThe Impact Of Social Media On The Workplace853 Words   |  4 Pagescompanies allow the usage of social networking sites in the workplace. It will also explain the positive impact social media usage has in the workplace, such as allowing communication to a broader audience. In addition to the positive usage, this topic will a lso explore the negative implications usage can cause. Because social media is still relatively new, there are not many laws establishing the proper guidelines for these sites in the workplace. Scholarly articles such as the ‘Workplace impact of socialRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Apple Company866 Words   |  4 Pagescustomers in the world. Apple should adopt internet selling, electronic commerce and a faster, widespread and economical means of reaching the target market. Website creation is one of the best methods of reaching customers worldwide. 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Should employees be able to use the internet forRead MoreEssay On The Use Of Monitoring Techniques Used In The Workplace902 Words   |  4 Pages Marcia Leath ENGL 735 16/10/2017 The Use of Monitoring Devices at the Workplace For the past decade, many companies have changed their way of using modern technologies. Therefore, it has resulted in newer strategies to manage employees at the workplace. The increased usage of surveillance and monitoring have caused concerns for both employees and employers. These technologies should not be allowed at the workplace because it can create poor working environment and violates privacy rights. TheRead MoreProposal For Monitoring Employee Use1131 Words   |  5 PagesMEMORANDUM To: Workplace IT Department From: Kyle Breimayer Date: September 23, 2015 RE: Proposal for Monitoring Employee use of Technology in the Workplace Introduction In today’s working world, there are almost no boundaries anymore between the technologies employees used for business and the ones used for pleasure. In fact, 64% of employees say they use the Internet for personal interest during working hours (Office Slacker Stats, 2015). Not to mention, advances in technology have helped employersRead MoreWhy Companies Should Enforce Written Policies837 Words   |  4 PagesBeing on the job with nothing to do since you have completed your day’s assignment before time can be frustrating. Or even falling astray because the internet is free to use to one’s advantage, is the problems many managers encounter with employees on a daily basis. Primarily, use of email, instant messaging and the internet have been a tool implemented on the job to increase employee productivity but sometimes does the opposite. Managers believe that there must be a solution to minimize this issueRead MoreInternet Abuse Essay1710 Words   |  7 PagesNTRODUCTION The Internet has become a fully integrated part of our society, touching many aspects of our business and personal lives. The Internet is so incredibly popular because it enables us to not only quickly access information from sources all over the world, but also transfer information quickly and easily. Businesses were quick in seeing the benefits the Internet would provide their companies. Soon after phrases like â€Å"The Web† and â€Å"Web Surfing† began to circulate, computers with Internet capabilitiesRead MoreA Brief Note On The State Of Privacy727 Words   |  3 PagesState of privacy in the workplace (Privacy in the Workplace: Overview) In the private sector employees don’t really have much privacy rights as far as company tools to communicate go. Most employees conduct some kind of big brother surveillance through cameras, computer log information or badges swipe log. The employers spy because they have the right to protect their building and office equipment. Essentially security trumps employee privacy in the workplace. Most states do not have employee

History of Security in the Us - 1488 Words

Historical Development of Private Security in the United States Pamela Adamoyurka University of Maryland University College Without a doubt the profession of private security has evolved over time. Today if you were to ask group of Americans at what point in history did the need for private security became significant, you’re likely to receive one of the two answers. Half would say toward the ending of World War II, because many of the man returning from the war had prior military police training and acquired work within the private sector as private police (security). While the younger individuals within the group will likely respond, private security became significant after 9/11; due to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) being†¦show more content†¦In 1955 the American Society of Industrial Security (ASIS) was formed by a group of security professional. The primary goal of the ASIS is not only to protect people and property but also to safeguard information from both private and public businesses. Dumping forth a bit more than a decade is when Congress endorsed the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act which set aside billions of dollars to help battle crime and to optimize the administration of justice. As the private security industry sustained growth for the years to follow a major program and administration was developed that still exists today; the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration (governs federal grants to improve local, county and state police training and upgrades) and the Law Enforcement Education Program ( supplies grant or loans for law enforcement personnel to attend college) (Ortmeier, 2009). Finally, by 1976 the Task Force Report on Private Security was published; this was â€Å"the first time a national commission recognized private security as an essential ingredient to public safety† (Ortmeier, 2009, p.13). Throughout duration of the twentieth century the industry of private security continued toShow MoreRelatedHistory of Private Security in the Us Essay1100 Words   |  5 PagesHistory of Security in the United States CCJS 345 3 February 2013 Abstract Security in America has evolved from the time of the first settlers to today’s well-trained forces. Factors leading to the significant growth of private security from pre-Civil War to post World War II consisted of a lack of public police and large monetary loss by private industry. Today, security is global and faces challenges and changes, with increases in terrorism and technology crimes. It must maintainRead More Computers and Homeland Security Essay836 Words   |  4 PagesComputers and Homeland Security Homeland Security is one of the most important departments in the United States. The United States Department of Homeland Security job is to reduce our vulnerability to terrorism and lead a national effort to help prevent terrorist attacks on our nation (Computer Concept, pg. 50). As technology evolves over the course of time, computers end up playing a crucial role in homeland security. Computer systems are used throughout everydayRead MoreThe Department Of Homeland Security1602 Words   |  7 PagesHomeland Security The Department of Homeland Security is an agency made up of 22 different federal agencies which were combined in an effort to streamline the United States effectiveness in defending our nation. The core mission of the Department of Homeland Security include prevent terrorism and enhancing security, secure and manage our borders, enforce and administer our immigration laws, safeguard and secure cyberspace, ensure resilience to disasters (Department of Homeland Security, 2015). TheRead MoreThe Importance Of The Salem Witch Trials And The Cold War1454 Words   |  6 PagesWhat would you do in order to protect yourself, your family, and your country? How would you feel if you lost a loved one through a tragedy that could have been prevented? Throughout history, the necessity of witch-hunts has been questioned; to answer this question, we must ask ourselves how these hunts have kept us safe. In The Crucible, Arthur Miller describes the â€Å"perverse manifestations of panic† in S alem, MA, as Puritans accuse their neighbors of practicing witchcraft (Miller 5). Miller sarcasticallyRead MoreGovernment Intervention Of The 1920 S1661 Words   |  7 Pagesand detail its history.† Social security was created out of necessity by the United States of America (US) government. One primary cause attributing to this necessity was due â€Å"to better health care and sanitation, and the development of effective public health programs,† â€Å" resulted in â€Å"Americans† living â€Å"significantly longer,† (Social Security - Historical Background And Development Of Social Security, n.d.). With the economic depression occurring six years prior to Social Security act being implementedRead MoreInvestigation Of A Security Clearance For A Position Impacting Our National Security1435 Words   |  6 Pagesemployees and potential employees of the US Federal, State, and Local governments and private sector companies that provide support, services and products to these government entities. These investigations are conducted to determine the suitability of the subject of the investigation to hold a security clearance for a position impacting our national security. Many of the individuals hired by the aforementioned organizations are placed in positions which require a security clearance. Based on the type of clearanceRead MoreA Brief Note On Information System Security Policy Essay1264 Words   |  6 PagesInformation System Security Policy Joshua E. Neal Liberty University October 21, 2016 CSIS 341 B01-Fall Information System Security Policy In business today the business process is almost entirely ran using information systems. At the end of the last millennium business spent an estimated five hundred billion dollars fixing the Y2K bug (Svaldi, 2000, p 2048). This is an example of how important the information system has become to the business process. This is why information system security has becomeRead MoreTrading Liberty for Illusion Analysis959 Words   |  4 PagesThe events of 11 September 2001 inverted the actions that have led the US government to deal with criminals and terrorists in different and wide-ranging principles and measures. Standards that are mildly intrusive, coercive, and less democratic induce Security Departments to break privacies and breach human rights in the name of ‘war on terror’ The power given to the government to prevent and investigate the potential acts of terrorists was not balanced with civil liberties. These rights were guaranteedRead MoreTrading Liberty for Illusio n Analysis973 Words   |  4 PagesThe events of 11 September 2001 inverted the actions that have led the US government to deal with criminals and terrorists in different and wide-ranging principles and measures. Standards that are mildly intrusive, coercive, and less democratic induce Security Departments to break privacies and breach human rights in the name of ‘war on terror’ The power given to the government to prevent and investigate the potential acts of terrorists was not balanced with civil liberties. These rights were guaranteedRead MoreMarshals Research Paper922 Words   |  4 PagesOver the course of the United States history, there have been numerous Federal Law enforcement agencies that have protected and enforced laws within the United States. The Federal Borough of Investigation (FIB), Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA), Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms (ATF) agency all play a crucial role in a well ran Nation. There are many other Federal agencies that protect th e nation as well. The Transportation Security Agency (TSA) and customs and immigrations department are just a few of many

Pros and Cons of Corporate Social Responsibility

Question: Discuss about thePros and Cons of Corporate Social Responsibility. Answer: Introduction Corporate Social Responsibility has become a necessity for many businesses in the current business environment. Advancement in the society has made it a necessity for companies to give back to the community in multiple ways. According to Jones, Bowd, and Tench (2009), Corporate Social Responsibility has developed its place and position whereby companies and corporations engage in philanthropic activities to the society. However, it is important to note that Corporate Social Responsibility just like any other activity has its advantages and disadvantages. Corporate social responsibility can benefit a company in many ways including improving the image of the company. This is because when a company engages in ethical activities like recycling of wastes, the company improves its images as it contributes to a clean and safe environment for the people. Moreover, customer relations are improved when a company engages in Corporate Social Responsibility. According to (Li Morrow, n.d.), it is evident that seventy percent of the people believe that companies are mandated to be socially responsible. Companies can be able to attract more revenues hence more cash flow since investors and customers prefer and enjoy working with a company that engages in Corporate Social Responsibility. Furthermore, companies that engage with Corporate Social Responsibility create a good rapport with the local authority. This is because most governments are likely to issue incentives and reduce scrutiny to such companies. Cost restrictions are one of the cons of companies engaging in Corporate Social Responsibility. It is difficult for a company to allocate some of its limited resources to Corporate Social Responsibility. This is because personnel and other overhead cost are required. It is believed that Corporate Social Responsibility is a deviation from the main agenda of a business that is to make a profit, which is the expectation of the shareholders (Tilt, 2016). In addition to this, it is difficult for small business to afford to engage in Corporate Social Responsibility due to its small finances. According to Trong Tuan (2012), many companies use Corporate Social Responsibility to deviate the attention of their flaws. For instance, a company that emits harmful gasses to the atmosphere will tend to engage in Corporate Social Responsibility activities to make people forget the effects of their activities to the environment. Corporate Social Responsibility in Colombia, Philippines, and Australia Corporate Social Responsibility in Colombia, Philippines, and Australia operate differently. In Colombia, companies are coerced to not only follow the business laws and regulation laid out by the country, but are also supposed to follow the international Corporate Social Responsibility guidelines (Maurer, 2009). This is different in Philippines where companies have charitable activities that drive events in the country. Employee volunteerism has made Corporate Social Responsibility even easier for businesses in the Philippines. This is because overhead costs such as salary are reduced. Moreover, most companies in the Philippines believe in goodwill, whereby they believe the society deserves something good (Onkila, 2013). Conversely, despite the increase in Corporate Social Responsibility activities in Australia, the country has remained stagnant in embracing CSR responsibilities. Companies in Australia have shunned away from Corporate Social Responsibility because it is viewed as not business-like and that it limits the ability if a company to grow (Chen Bouvain, 2008). The government of Colombia has ensured that there is a National Plan for Human Rights and Business where businesses are supposed to respect human rights through Corporate Social Responsibility while carrying out their operations. However, in Australia, companies are directed on what to do by the Corporate Social Responsibility center. It is evident that Australian companies do not understand that engagement in Corporate Social Responsibility is intertwined with their existence. This implies that the two countries operate differently from Philippines in terms of their engagement in corporate social responsibility. This is because organizations in Australia and Colombia are compelled to engage in Corporate Social Responsibility. However, in Philippines, the Chief Executive Officers initiate seventy-seven percent of the Corporate Social Responsibility through lobbying for support from clients and well-wishers (Welford, 2007). References Chen, S. and Bouvain, P. (2008). Is Corporate Responsibility Converging? Comparison of Corporate Responsibility Reporting in the USA, UK, Australia, and Germany.Journal of Business Ethics, 87(S1), pp.299-317. Jones, B., Bowd, R. and Tench, R. (2009). Corporate irresponsibility and corporate social responsibility: competing realities.Social Responsibility Journal, 5(3), pp.300-310. Li, Z. and Morrow, R. (n.d.). Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Financial Performance: An Empirical Analysis.SSRN Electronic Journal. Maurer, V. (2009). Corporate Social Responsibility and the Divided Corporate Self: The case of Chiquita in Colombia.Journal of Business Ethics, 88(S4), pp.595-603. Onkila, T. (2013). Pride or Embarrassment? Employees Emotions and Corporate Social Responsibility.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 22(4), pp.222-236. Tilt, C. (2016). Corporate social responsibility research: the importance of context.International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility, 1(1), p.4. Trong Tuan, L. (2012). Corporate social responsibility, ethics, and corporate governance.Social Responsibility Journal, 8(4), pp.547-560. Welford, R. (2007). Corporate governance and corporate social responsibility: issues for Asia.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 14(1), pp.42-51.